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family dentistry

How is Cosmetic Dentistry Helpful in Smile Designing?

Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of teeth, gums, and bite. Smile designing is the process of improving the overall appearance of a person’s smile. Cosmetic dentistry can be very helpful in smile designing as it offers a range of procedures that can enhance the appearance of the teeth and gums, resulting in a beautiful and confident smile.

Here are some ways cosmetic dentistry can help with smile designing:

  1. Teeth whitening: Teeth whitening is a popular cosmetic dental procedure that can help brighten and enhance the natural color of teeth. Professional teeth whitening can remove stains and discoloration caused by aging, smoking, or consuming certain foods and drinks.
  2. Dental veneers: Dental veneers are thin shells that are custom-made to fit over the front surface of teeth. They can be used to fix various cosmetic issues, such as chipped, stained, or crooked teeth. Veneers can also be used to close gaps between teeth and improve the shape and size of teeth.
  3. Dental implants: Dental implants are a popular option for replacing missing teeth. They are surgically implanted into the jawbone, providing a permanent solution that looks and functions like natural teeth.
  4. Gum contouring: Gum contouring is a cosmetic dental procedure that can help reshape and contour the gumline to improve the overall appearance of the smile. It is often used to correct a gummy smile or uneven gumline.
  5. Orthodontic treatments: Orthodontic treatments such as braces or clear aligners can be used to straighten crooked or misaligned teeth. This can improve the overall appearance of the smile and also improve oral health by making it easier to clean and maintain teeth.

In conclusion, cosmetic dentistry can be very helpful in smile designing as it offers a range of procedures that can improve the appearance of teeth and gums, resulting in a beautiful and confident smile. A skilled cosmetic dentist can evaluate your smile and recommend the best procedures to help you achieve your desired results.

Cosmetic Dentistry – What is it?

Cosmetic dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on improving the appearance of a person’s teeth, gums, and smile. While traditional dentistry primarily focuses on oral hygiene, prevention, and treatment of dental issues, cosmetic dentistry goes beyond these essential aspects to enhance the aesthetic aspects of a person’s smile.

Cosmetic dentistry procedures are elective and are not always necessary for oral health. However, they can greatly improve a person’s self-confidence and self-esteem by creating a more attractive and pleasing smile.

Some common cosmetic dentistry procedures include:

  1. Teeth Whitening: This procedure involves removing stains and discoloration from the teeth, making them appear whiter and brighter.
  2. Dental Veneers: Veneers are thin, custom-made shells that are bonded to the front surface of teeth to improve their appearance by altering their shape, size, color, or length.
  3. Dental Crowns: Crowns, also known as caps, are tooth-shaped restorations that cover damaged or misshapen teeth, restoring their appearance and function.
  4. Dental Implants: Implants are used to replace missing teeth with artificial tooth roots and prosthetic teeth that look and function like natural teeth.
  5. Dental Bonding: This involves applying a tooth-colored resin to repair chipped, cracked, or discolored teeth, improving their appearance.
  6. Orthodontics: While often considered a part of general dentistry, orthodontic treatments like braces or aligners are used to straighten teeth and correct misalignments, which can greatly impact the aesthetics of the smile.
  7. Gum Contouring: Also known as gum reshaping or tissue sculpting, this procedure helps to correct a “gummy” smile or uneven gum line, enhancing the overall appearance of the teeth.
  8. Smile Makeovers: A comprehensive treatment plan that combines multiple cosmetic dentistry procedures to transform a person’s smile entirely.

It is essential to note that while cosmetic dentistry aims to enhance the appearance of the smile, it is still crucial to maintain good oral hygiene and address any underlying dental health issues. Before undergoing any cosmetic dental procedure, it is advisable to consult with a qualified and experienced cosmetic dentist to determine the most suitable treatment plan for your specific needs and desires.

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on enhancing or repairing a person’s dental look by addressing factors such as gum size, shape, colour, alignment, and more. With the use of this process, teeth can be reshaped, their form can be changed, gaps can be filled, and damaged teeth may be restored. Cosmetic dentistry has a lot to offer, from making little adjustments to significantly enhancing the appearance.

What distinguishes cosmetic dentistry from normal dentistry?

Although they are both dental specialities, general dentistry and aesthetic dentistry each have a distinct purpose. A generic dentist can treat the teeth, is proficient in performing all Basic Dental procedures, for eg: Filling of Dental cavities, Teeth Cleaning and Polishing, Basic tooth extractions.

However, cosmetic dentistry is more skilful and offers procedures like tooth whitening that give teeth a more natural appearance. But in both general dentistry and aesthetic dentistry, the dentist must be skilled and knowledgeable of all basic and difficult treatments.

Cosmetic dentistry and normal dentistry (often referred to as general dentistry) share the common goal of maintaining and improving oral health. However, there are significant differences between the two in terms of their focus, objectives, and the types of treatments they offer:

  1. Focus and Objectives:
    • Cosmetic Dentistry: This branch of dentistry primarily focuses on improving the appearance of a person’s teeth, gums, and smile. The main objective is to enhance the aesthetics of the patient’s teeth rather than solely addressing functional issues.
    • Normal Dentistry (General Dentistry): General dentistry, on the other hand, concentrates on diagnosing, preventing, and treating various dental conditions that affect oral health, including gum disease, tooth decay, and oral infections. The main goal is to maintain the overall oral health and functionality of the teeth and gums.
  2. Types of Treatments:
    • Cosmetic Dentistry: Cosmetic dental treatments are elective procedures that are usually not medically necessary but are performed to improve the appearance of the teeth and smile. Common cosmetic treatments include teeth whitening, dental veneers, dental bonding, tooth-colored fillings, dental implants (for both functional and aesthetic reasons), and smile makeovers.
    • Normal Dentistry (General Dentistry): General dental treatments cover a wide range of procedures that aim to diagnose, prevent, and treat oral health issues. These treatments include dental cleanings, fillings, root canals, extractions, gum disease treatments, crowns, bridges, and other restorative procedures that are essential for maintaining oral health and functionality.
  3. Patient Motivation:
    • Cosmetic Dentistry: Patients seeking cosmetic dentistry are often motivated by a desire to enhance their appearance, improve their self-confidence, and achieve a more attractive smile.
    • Normal Dentistry (General Dentistry): Patients visiting a general dentist are typically seeking routine check-ups, addressing oral health problems, and receiving preventive care to maintain their dental health.
  4. Insurance Coverage:
    • Cosmetic Dentistry: Many cosmetic dental treatments are considered elective and cosmetic in nature, so they may not be covered by dental insurance plans. Patients often have to pay out-of-pocket for these procedures.
    • Normal Dentistry (General Dentistry): Most general dental treatments are essential for oral health, and they are typically covered by dental insurance to some extent, making them more accessible to patients.

In summary, cosmetic dentistry is focused on enhancing the aesthetics of a person’s smile, while normal dentistry (general dentistry) concentrates on maintaining and treating oral health issues to ensure the proper functioning of the teeth and gums. These two branches of dentistry often work together to provide patients with comprehensive dental care, addressing both functional and aesthetic concerns.

Reasons to Visit a Cosmetic Dentist

There are several causes for which you could visit a cosmetic dentist, such as:

  • Dental decay
  • Damage
  • Uneven teeth
  • Crooked teeth
  • Discolouration
  • Missing teeth

Speaking and eating may be made more difficult for those whose teeth are chipped, rotting, misaligned, or discoloured. Others may experience lower self-esteem due to dental problems.

How can dentistry cosmetic treatments aid in creating smiles?

  • Brightness

Teeth that are stained or discoloured can be caused by several different things. Teeth can get stained or discoloured due to age, caffeine, diet, smoking, and other factors. Cosmetic smile design dentistry may improve smile design by removing stains or discolouration, giving teeth a brighter, whiter appearance. To make their smiles more vibrant, many people use teeth whitening procedures.

  • Arrangement and alignment

There are several techniques in cosmetic dentistry that can help close gaps and realign teeth. Teeth gaps may be filled quickly and easily using dental bonding. Teeth are frequently shaped and given a more realistic appearance using resin that is tooth-coloured. Aligners can be used to shift teeth back into their ideal positions.

  • Cosmetic dentistry for design

Your look and smile can be improved with the assistance of an experienced cosmetic dentist. Additionally, it might make you appear and feel younger. Cosmetic dental operations are frequently performed to replace lost, chipped, damaged, or discoloured teeth. These procedures also assist to realign the jaw and enhance the bite. Here’s a closer look at how these cosmetic treatments may aid in creating the perfect smile.

  • Teeth that are missing, uneven, or damaged

For teeth that are uneven, missing, cracked, chipped, or chipped and broken, there are several solutions. When it comes to aesthetic fixes for these issues, a cosmetic dentist at Clove Dental could advise veneers, bridges, or implants.

Considerations in the Design of a Smile

It might be challenging to pinpoint exactly what you want to be changed when you are unhappy with your smile. These elements can be taken into account when you are prepared to develop your grin.

  • The symmetry of the teeth and mouth must be harmonious and properly positioned concerning the eyes and the midline of the face.
  • Your grin takes on a distinctive form due to the way your mouth, lips, and teeth are shaped. The margins of the upper teeth and the smile line can be aligned with the use of cosmetic dentistry operations.
  • The form of each tooth and how it influences the smile are both factors in tooth characterisation. Teeth that are smaller, rounder and smoother are typically viewed as more feminine. Larger, squarer teeth are considered to be more manly.
  • The most noticeable component of a grin is proportion. To achieve a balanced, healthy grin, the two front teeth must be of the proper length since they have the most visual influence.
  • Occlusion can limit a tooth’s ability to function. When the mouth is closed, the top and lower teeth should make contact with one another. This is necessary for proper eating and jaw alignment, as well as the overall appearance of the grin.
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family dentistry

What Happens During a Dental Exam?

Understanding the importance of undergoing a dental exam is something everyone needs to do. While many people think this type of dental appointment simply looks for cavities, it is in fact an appointment that supports good oral health. This is because a dental professional will look for a number of different types of dental problems that can potentially cause dental-related problems.

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family dentistry

A Family Dentist Shares How to Save a Tooth That Gets Knocked Out

According to one family dentist, just because  a tooth knocked out does not mean there is no way to save it. In fact, if you lose one, you have several options. Whether knocked out in a car accident, while playing sports or due to tooth decay, do not despair. Start by looking at the tips provided and talking to your dentist.

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family dentistry

Dental Cavitations: Definition, Facts, & Myths

What are dental cavitations?

There’s a lot of misinformation out there about dental cavitations. Some patients have been “led astray” because their doctors have misdiagnosed a dental cavitation.

Also, the fact that two major dental conditions sound similar can be confusing: dental cavitation and dental cavity.

A dental cavitation is a term that is used to describe an area of damage in the jawbone. The dictionary defines a “cavitation” as an empty space formed within a solid object or body.

“Cavitation” is not a medical term, although it is used by dentists and other healthcare professionals.

A dental cavitation is an area of infection, inflammation, or necrosis within the jawbone.

If not treated correctly, it will fester, and toxic elements could spread to other areas of the body.

On the other hand, a dental cavity (known by dentist as “dental caries”) is an area of break down in the structure of a tooth caused by acids produced by specific bacteria. It also is known as tooth decay where infection is eating into the enamel, dentin, or the root structure of a tooth.

If you truly have a “dental cavitation” in your jawbone, this can be a serious problem. Proper treatment could lead to an expensive surgical procedure to “repair” it.

But some patients are misdiagnosed with a dental cavitation. The dentist might see an area of “demineralization” in the jawbone that is not pathologic. If this demineralized area is treated as a true dental cavitation, it could lead to unnecessary surgery and significant expense.

Since “cavitation” is not a recognized dental term or condition, there is much confusion revolving around its diagnosis and treatment. In my opinion, misdiagnosis is an error that may be understandable. Yet, overdiagnosis of dental cavitations is fraud in my opinion and could lead to unnecessary treatment, high cost, and pain.

Let’s take a deeper dive into this area. I’ll describe some facts about “dental cavitations”.

Medical Terminology

The accepted medical term for a dental cavitation is “cavitational osteonecrosis” or “ischemic osteonecrosis”.

Some professionals that are not in the “know” will classify this jawbone disease as a sham. However, it is definitely real and definitely could cause isolated as well as systemic destruction.

This type of lesion may be a hollow space surrounded by dead bone, or it may be filled with various inflammatory, toxic, or infectious elements.

One of the problems with a dental cavitation is that most of these lesions are painless. However, if there is pain, they are usually called “Neuralgia-Inducing Cavitational Osteonecrosis” (NICO).

As I mentioned, these bone lesions must be diagnosed correctly. “Cavitation lesions” that are only areas of demineralization with no pathology rarely need to be treated. A good dentist will not convince you to treat this kind of demineralization if s/he knows there is no pathology.

Diagnosis of Cavitations

As I have suggested, dental cavitations may be difficult to diagnose. It is difficult or impossible to see these lesions when viewing a regular single dental periapical x-ray or a panoramic dental x-ray.

A panoramic x-ray shows the upper and lower jaw, the teeth, and the sinus spaces.

Most dental x-rays are 2-dimensional pictures of specific areas of your jaw and teeth. However, the jaw and teeth are three-dimensional structures. So, a 2-dimensional x-ray flattens the 3-dimensional object into a picture that shows minimal detail. More detail is required to identify potential areas of cavitational osteonecrosis.

To see this lesion in detail, the dentist should have the patient receive a 3-dimensional picture of the jaw. This can be done with a Cone Beam CT Scan (CBCT) of the potential lesion.

But before any x-ray is taken, the dentist must review the dental and medical history of the patient to determine the possible causes of the bone lesion before making the diagnosis.

Causes of Dental Cavitations

Dental cavitations in the jawbone could be the result of a variety of insults to the bone. Here are 5 possible causes:

  • Some type of trauma to the bone causing a blockage of blood flow could cause bone cells to die, thereby creating a hollow space within the bone.
  • Following an improperly performed procedure to extract a tooth could leave infection or debris in the bone socket, which could result in a dry socket and eventually a dental cavitation.
  • Overheating the bone during a dental procedure using cutting drills could cause the bone to die, leading to cavitational osteonecrosis.
  • A tooth abscess penetrating into the bone and becoming isolated within the bone could form a bone lesion.
  • Continuing infection at the base of a tooth root, which has a failing root canal, could be the culprit.

Linking Dental Cavitations to Chronic Disease

When harmful bacteria and toxic substances accumulate in the hollow space in a bone lesion, the immune system is activated via the mouth-body connection. Various biologically active chemicals are produced which can travel along nerve sheaths, through bone spaces, within lymph, and into the systemic bloodstream.

These biological chemicals and toxic substances can affect other cells and organs in the body — creating chronic systemic inflammation, chronic diseases, and chronic pain.

It is important to realize that pain and chronic disease could occur a distance from the jawbone lesion. This is another reason why it may be difficult to understand that the dental lesion caused an area of pain and chronic disease somewhere else in the body.

Treatment of Dental Cavitations

Dental cavitations, also known as “cavitation lesions” or “NICO” (Neuralgia-Inducing Cavitational Osteonecrosis), are areas of dead or necrotic bone in the jawbone that can be associated with infections and inflammation. Treating dental cavitations typically involves a comprehensive approach that may include the following steps:

  1. Diagnosis: A thorough evaluation is crucial to diagnose dental cavitations accurately. This may involve a combination of clinical examination, dental imaging (such as panoramic X-rays, cone beam computed tomography), and potentially, other diagnostic tests.
  2. Surgical intervention: The most common treatment for dental cavitations is surgical debridement. The affected area of necrotic bone is removed to promote healing and prevent further infection. The surgical procedure may be performed by a dentist or oral surgeon who is experienced in this type of treatment. The technique used may vary, but it often involves removing the affected bone, cleaning the area, and promoting proper healing.
  3. Biopsy and culture: In some cases, a biopsy may be taken during the surgical procedure to examine the tissue and determine if any specific pathogens are present. Culturing the extracted material can help identify the type of bacteria or other microorganisms responsible for the infection, which can guide targeted treatment if necessary.
  4. Adjunctive therapies: Depending on the specific case, additional therapies may be recommended to support healing and reduce inflammation. These can include the use of antimicrobial rinses or systemic antibiotics, as well as natural remedies to promote tissue healing.
  5. Follow-up care: After the surgical treatment, proper post-operative care is essential. This typically involves instructions for maintaining oral hygiene, taking any prescribed medications, and scheduling follow-up visits to monitor healing and address any concerns.

It’s important to note that the existence and treatment of dental cavitations can be a controversial topic within the dental community, and not all dentists or oral surgeons may consider them as a valid diagnosis or recommend surgical intervention. It is advisable to seek professional opinions from dentists who are experienced in diagnosing and treating cavitations or consult with a dental professional who specializes in holistic or biological dentistry, as they may have more expertise in this area.

Please note that I am an AI language model and cannot provide personal medical advice or specific treatment recommendations. It’s best to consult with a qualified dental professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

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family dentistry

Dental Sealants: What are they, are they safe, and do they work?

What are dental sealants?

Dental sealants are thin, plastic coatings that seal over the narrow grooves found on the chewing surfaces of back teeth (molars and premolars).

When placed perfectly on these deep pits, sealants can prevent a significant amount of tooth decay (cavities) by protecting sensitive tooth surfaces from acid that causes cavities.

Sealants are not generally placed on baby teeth but on the tooth enamel of permanent teeth (“adult” teeth).

Dental sealants function much like sealing cracks in a driveway or on the sidewalk. The grooves in the chewing surfaces of back teeth are sealed so that food particles and bacteria will not settle within the fissures, causing cavities.

Dental sealants can be placed by your dentist, dental hygienist, or other dental professional. Some states dental boards have laws governing by whom, how, and in what circumstances dental sealants can be placed.

While I will recommend sealants at my office, I do so with very strict criteria, application techniques, and only the cleanest materials. So, are dental sealants worth it for your children’s dental health?

How are sealants applied to teeth?

Sealant placement is a relatively easy process.

  1. First, the teeth are cleaned of plaque or food particles and then thoroughly examined for tooth decay.
  2. Each tooth is dried and surrounded by absorbent material so it remains dry throughout the procedure.
  3. The tooth is cleaned with a mild etchant (acid etch solution) to roughen the tooth surface and encourage bonding of the sealant material.
  4. The etchant is rinsed and the teeth are dried again.
  5. Depending on your material of choice, a thin layer of bonding agent may be used prior to the placement of the very viscous sealant material.
  6. The sealant is painted directly onto the chewing surface of each tooth.
  7. Finally, a curing light may be used to harden the dental sealant.

The teeth must be nicely isolated so no contaminants, such as saliva, affect the bond. Ozone gas can be applied to ensure bacteria on or around the tooth is reduced or eliminated prior to sealing.

If a small cavity is detected, air abrasion or a dental laser or drill can be used to clean out the infection prior to any material placement.

Can a sealant be placed over existing tooth decay?

Technically, clear sealants can be used over small cavities to prevent major spread of the decay.

However, it’s best to treat any existing decay (or take steps to reverse it, depending on the extent of the decay) before placing a dental sealant.

How long do dental sealants last?

Depending on the techniques used, sealants can last from 3-10 years or more.

Sealants may not last as long for patients who:

  • Clench/grind their teeth
  • Have acid reflux
  • Eat a highly acidic diet

How do I care for my sealants?

Dental sealants are easy to care for and can be brushed and flossed as normal. Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and a toothpaste using a remineralizing agent like hydroxyapatite.

They may stain with diets high in berries, coffee, teas, and red wine. Sealants may “pop” off if you are eating sticky, gummy, chewy foods. 

Do dental sealants work?

Do dental sealants prevent cavities? Yes, sealants do work to prevent cavities (tooth decay) if placed perfectly and at the right time.

Most research shows that sealants do reduce cavities, but more long term follow-ups are needed.

In a 2017 Cochrane review, researchers stated that “resin‐based sealants applied to occlusal surfaces of permanent molars reduced caries when compared to no sealant.” However, “trials with long follow‐up times are needed to research the effectiveness of sealing procedures related to different caries prevalence levels.”

The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) found in a 2016 study that “Children without sealants had almost three times more cavities in permanent first molars compared with children with sealants.”

The same study stated that dental sealants can prevent 80% of cavities in permanent molars (where 9/10 cavities develop).

This study did not control for dietary patterns, dental hygiene habits, or level of dental care during the same period of time. It only controlled for sex, race/ethnicity, family income, and highest level of education by the head of the household.

Why does this matter? It’s possible that confounding variables — such as diet, dental visits, or dental hygiene habits — may have artificially inflated these numbers.

For example, children who received dental sealants may also have visited the dentist, brushed, and flossed more often. They may be the same children who do not eat sugary or highly acidic foods, which will impact cavity formation.

These statistics should be examined with a hefty grain of salt.

Who should get dental sealants?

Children who benefit most from dental sealants include those:

  • With very deep grooves in their molars
  • At a high risk for cavities
  • Who eat a diet high in processed foods, refined flours and sugars, and sugary drinks
  • With special needs that make dental hygiene and/or a healthy diet more challenging

Ideally, sealants should be placed immediately after the eruption of the first molars (around age 6) and second molars (around age 12). Sooner is better to ensure the grooves have not been affected with bacteria or early cavities.

Sealants in Adults

In general, dental sealants are not used on adults, though some sources like the CDC and ADA claim they can help prevent decay. (This has not been tested in clinical trials.)

Dental sealants for adults may not be a good idea because the tooth has been exposed to the oral microbiome for a much longer time. Complex systems of bacteria are more likely to be trapped under the sealant in a deep groove.

To place a dental sealant in an adult tooth, it is important that the grooves be drilled out, treated with ozone, and immediately sealed. This best reduces the risk of growing decay under the sealant material.

Can dental sealants be removed?

Dental sealants can usually be removed in a quick and easy procedure involving either a laser or a dental drill to carefully remove the material used.

This leaves the healthy tooth structure intact, after which it can be resealed if desired.

Removing dental sealants is done to:

  • Reseal the tooth with a ceramic sealant (which is considered “cleaner” than traditional sealant)
  • Correct chips or cracks in existing dental sealants
  • Eliminate poorly placed sealants
  • Expose buried decay that can then be restored

Once a sealant is placed, it’s generally not removed unless a dentist spots a problem or the patient (or parent) requests it for other reasons, such as to change the materials being used.

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family dentistry whitening

Newton Brook Hygienic Teeth Cleaning Tips for Water Flossers

Teeth cleaning is part of oral hygiene and involves the removal of dental plaque from teeth with the intention of preventing cavities (dental caries), gingivitis, and periodontal disease. People routinely clean their own teeth by brushing and interdental cleaning, and dental hygienists can remove hardened deposits (tartar) not removed by routine cleaning. Those with dentures and natural teeth may supplement their cleaning with a denture cleaner.

We talk to our patients quite often about Newton Brook Hygienic Teeth Cleaning. They ask us about different types of water flossers available on the market and which ones are best. We always tell them there are a variety of ways to clean your teeth. However, nothing replaces a good oral hygiene routine that includes brushing and flossing.

That doesn’t mean water flossers aren’t a good add-on.

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Dental Hygiene family dentistry whitening

Our North York Dental Hygiene Services Provide Some Habits to Avoid

Our North York dental hygiene services tell all of our patients that your teeth are meant to last you an entire lifetime. Because we want each and every one of our patients to be knowledgeable about how to look after them, we’ve put together a list of the habits that are bad for your smile.

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family dentistry

ADULTS AND THUMBSUCKING??

Last week while traveling in a metro, something unusual happened and grabbed my attention. I spotted a lady in her late 30’s reading a book and sucking her thumb. That scene was quite uncommon as I have always noticed kids with such habits. I had read about the thumb sucking habits in adults, but had never seen. After few minutes, we had eye contact and she got conscious and she stopped sucking her thumb, and was clearly uneasy about it. It seemed that she was suddenly awakened. I realized that these habits if not taken care of in time can become addiction.

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family dentistry

Dentist Uncle… (First Visit of a Child to the Dentist)

The first dental visit of a child is full of anxiety for the parents as well as the child. It often depends on the parents, as to how they have prepared the child for the visit and whether the dental experience will be pleasant or traumatic. A child is definitely not going to be comfortable in an alien environment of dental surgery. And they normally have great apprehension and fear of the unknown.

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family dentistry

Beware of your Child’s Dental Habits!!

Childhood is like being drunk. Everyone remembers what you did except you. Therefore, it becomes extremely important for parents to keep an eye on what their children are doing.
It is the time when kids starts developing certain Dental Habits and correcting them in the initial stages will surely be beneficial. Because if not taken care of at the age of 4-5 year, it can later affect your permanent or adult teeth. Taking care of such habits is no rocket science just efforts would suffice.